Vintage Baluch Prayer Rug | Hand-Knotted Wool, Tree of Life Design

This exquisite vintage Baluch prayer rug reflects the timeless artistry of semi-nomadic weavers from the Afghanistan–Baluchistan region. Measuring approximately 152 cm × 92 cm (5 ft × 3 ft), it showcases a traditional mihrab (prayer arch) design filled with dense geometric motifs symbolic of faith and protection.

The field is dominated by an angular niche pattern, framed by multiple narrow guard borders in alternating diamond and hook-motif bands. The repeating tree-leaf motifs in dark indigo and brick-red shades signify fertility, life, and endurance — all common symbols in Baluch weaving heritage. The central section subtly narrows toward the top, reflecting the sacred direction of prayer (qibla).

Each detail of this rug embodies the individuality of the weaver. Subtle variations in color and symmetry reveal the hand-made authenticity of tribal craftsmanship — a feature prized by collectors and design enthusiasts alike. The wool’s natural luster and vegetable-dyed hues create a warm patina that has matured beautifully with age.

🧶 Craftsmanship & Materials

Weaving tradition: Baluch tribal (South-Central Afghanistan / Baluchistan area)

Origin: Western Afghanistan near Herat region

Construction: 100 % hand-knotted

Knot type: Asymmetrical (Senneh) knots typical of Baluch work

Pile material: Hand-spun local wool, soft and resilient

Foundation: Wool warps and wefts

Dyes: Natural vegetable dyes from madder root, pomegranate, and indigo

Knot density: Approx. 80–100 knots per square inch

Weaving time: Around 4–5 months of dedicated handwork

The back of the rug displays tight, finely packed knots and a flexible handle, confirming its nomadic-loom construction.

🌿 Design & Symbolism

Main motif: Stylized “leaf” or “tree” forms arranged within a pointed-arch prayer niche — representing growth and divine connection.

Secondary motifs: Small diamond and hooked forms symbolizing protection and continuity.

Border system: Multiple frames with geometric chains and running-dog (wave) motifs, echoing movement and eternal flow.

Color palette: Warm terracotta, walnut brown, deep indigo, and golden umber with aged abrash (color variation) that adds depth and authenticity.

The balanced yet asymmetrical layout is characteristic of tribal prayer rugs meant for both devotional and decorative use.

✨ Features


Dimensions 152 cm × 92 cm (5 ft × 3 ft)

Material 100 % hand-spun wool pile on wool foundation

Technique Hand-knotted, asymmetrical knots

Pile height Medium-low (≈ 6–7 mm)

Knot density ~ 80–100 KPSI

Age Circa 1970s–1980s

Condition Excellent vintage condition with slight abrash and minimal age wear

Origin Baluch weaving region, Afghanistan

Size 152 × 92 cm (5 × 3 ft)

Authentic vintage Baluch tribal rug

Distinct prayer-arch layout with geometric symbolism

Vegetable-dyed natural wool with mellow patina

Durable and flexible hand-knotted construction

Ideal for meditation corners, bedside areas, or wall display

Fully cleaned and ready for immediate use

🧺 Care Instructions

Vacuum lightly with a suction-only setting; avoid beater bars

Rotate periodically for even wear

Blot spills immediately with a soft cloth and mild detergent

Keep away from continuous direct sunlight to preserve natural dyes

Professional hand-wash cleaning every 2–3 years is recommended

🏡 Styling Suggestions

This rug’s deep earth tones and tribal geometry make it an exceptional addition to bohemian, rustic, or minimalist interiors. It pairs perfectly with natural wood, leather, or neutral textiles, and can also serve as a wall hanging or meditation mat to highlight its sacred heritage.


Every Baluch rug is a woven story — a reflection of faith, endurance, and artistry passed down through generations. This beautiful vintage prayer rug is not merely a floor covering but a genuine piece of nomadic culture that brings warmth and history to any home.